最新机考托福词汇

A  
a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)　---　supposition (speculation同义词)
abound --- full with
abroad　---　oversea
abrupt　---　sudden
abstract　---　concrete (反意词)(抽象的---具体的)
absurd　---　ridiculous
accentuate　---　emphasize
acceptable　---　permissible
accessible---easy to reach, get (2) easy to obtain (3) easy to meet and talk to
acclaim---praise
accommodate --- adjust to
accommodate---allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅
accommodate ---make room for
accommodation ---adjust to
accompany---join 陪伴，假如，结合
accomplished --- achieved
accorded----granted(选项: exclaimed, granted等)
accordingly --- consequently
account for----explainsv 解释，说明
accumulate---build up
accumulate—collect/press down，
（e.g.the diamonds accumulate in the 地方，因什么特点）
accurately
achieve --- subject
acknowledge---concede
acquire---obstain
actually---truly
adapted----modified adj.适合的，改进的
added ---extra( 答案还有continuing)
adhere ----stick together
adhere to ---stick together
adjacent—nearby
adjunct---appendage
adjusted --- modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 )
admit (permit to enter) ---let in
adorn---decorate v.装饰
advance---improvement
advanced----progressive
advent—introduce?[advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来]
advent---arrival
adverse--negative (adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)
adverse ----unfavorable adj.相反的
advocating----recommending v提倡，推荐
affection----fondness
affluence --- wealth
afford — provide/purchase/originate/require
affront --- insult
aggravating----irritating
agile---nimble
agitated---disturbed
alarming---upsetting?
alert
alleviate --- relieve
allocates----designates v分派，指派
allure----attract
altered----changed
alternative----different adj.可选择的，不同的
alternative ----option n.选择，选择权
alternative ---substitute
altitude　n.（尤指海拔）高度，高处（海拔甚高的地方),高等
amazing ---surprising
ambition ---goal
amenity---facility(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪)
amenity--- pleasure
ample---abundant
ample—plentiful
ample---limited (反义词)
amusement----entertainment
analogous----similar
analysis----examination
anchor---hold in a place
ancient----old
annoying---bothersome
anonymous ---unknown
annually ---yearly
antecedent—predecessor
anticipate ---expect
anticipated----expected adj预先的，预期的
anticipated----predicted
antiquated-----outmoded
anxious----eager adj渴望的，焦急的
apart from—except for
apparent—obvious
apparently---seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的
apparently----visibly
appeal----attraction
appeal----attraction/popularity
appeal----population
appealing----alluring 迷人的、诱惑的
appearance
appreciable ---　noticeable
appreciable(perceptible)--- significant
appreciably--- noticeably  (选项有noticeably,surprisingly等）
appreciatively
apt
aptly ---appropriately
aquatic----marine adj水的，海的，海运的
arbitrarily ---without any order
arbitrary----haphazard
archaic----ancient
arid----dry
array---range (array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)
as well--- in addition(选项：as good as,at the same time,for the reason)
ascribed to — assumed to be true of (ascribe to归功于; 认为是...的作品)
assert ---declare
assess----evaluate v评估
assign
assigned---- specified（选项：specified/studied等）
assortments----selections
at bay----under control在控制中
assumed ---thought
astounding----astonishing
astute ----clever
astute----perceptive 有理解的
at hand (即将到来之意)---available
at least----at the minimum至少
atmosphere --- air
attachment to — preference for (attachment:附属物，附加装置；附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)
attack 可以做名词
attain----reach v.达到
attest ---- give evidence to
attendant—accompanying (attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的)
attributed----credited n.品质，信用
attribution ---- character
authorized----empowered
autonomous----independent独立的、自治的
available—obtainable
avenue (大路，手段方法) ---- means
avert----avid

B
baffle ----puzzle v.困惑
banks ---edges
barge----trade
barging----trading
barren ----empty
barrier--- obstacle
barriers [barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障]
barting ---trading
basking----lying
be designed to----intended to
bears----produces
beckon --- invite
beckoning---inviting (beckoning引诱人的, 令人心动的)
beneficial—advantageous
benefit---assistance
biting --- sharp
block--- restrain
block ---confine to
blocked --- confined
blurred----clouded
boom---expansion (boom:使迅速发展 boost，成长，繁荣，暴涨，发隆隆声)
boosts----promotes
boost—raise (to increase; raise:增加；拔高)
boundary----border
boundle----group
bountiful adj.慷慨的,大方的
break up----increasing rapidly，
break through----improving 突破，改进
break with ---separate
break with ---separation from
breakthrough ---improve
breed --- reproduce [breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类]
brief----fleeting
bright----brilliant
brilliance ----radiance 光辉闪烁
brilliant--- bright
brisk
broad----general adj.广泛的
broaden----enlarge
budding--- by-product  (budding adj.萌芽的, 发育的,
少壮的n.发芽)找有unexpected词的句子
bulk--- great quantity
burgeoning----thriving
bury -- cover(选项:fill、cover等)
bustling----active

C
calculate v.计算、考虑、计划、打算、认为、以为
caliber----quality
camouflage— hide
canopy
capable of using----able to use 有能力用
capital ---(指钱)n.资本，资金
capitalize on ---take advantage of(not keep up)
cases----situations n.情形，境遇
cast----sample( cast 演员表, 铸件)
catastrophic---extreme
cautioned----warned
cautions—careful
cede vt.放弃，割让
ceding
cerebrated --- famous
celebrated----renowned 有声名的
certain ---particular?
challenge---enemies? | difficulties?
chaotic ---disorganized
characteristic----typical
charisma----appeal
chiefly----mostly
chisel (n.凿子v.砍凿)---carve
choicest---- best （选项：best/expensive等）
chronically --- constantly
circle----process变化过程
claim ---- maintain
classic—typical
cling---hold tightly
close(adj.精密的、紧密的、封闭的 n. 结束)—careful (选项:final/instant/restricted)
clout n.轻轻敲打、破布
clustering ---gathering
cognize
coheren----logical
coil----wire
collective
collectively　adv.全体地，共同地
colonize --- habited
colophon ---　n.书籍的末页，版本记录
comeback----reappearance
commemorate(vt.庆祝,纪念)---celebrate
commitment n.委托事项,承诺,承担义务
common----shared adj.共同的
commonplace----standard
communal(公共的)--- share
comparatively----relatively相关的
compelled----forced.adj强迫的，被迫的
compelled----obliged
compelling----powerful.adj强制的，强迫的
complement----supplement(选项:replace等）
complex ---a group of buildings
complex ----　intricate (adj.错综复杂的;n.联合体）
component----part.
components----elements.n成分
components----parts.n成分
comprise --- consist of
concealed---hid
conceivably----possibly
conceiving----imagining.n构思，设想
concentrate on --- primarily
confidential----secret
confine—limit (confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界)
conifer
confirms----proves
consequently—therefore / thus
considerable ----Important
(e.g.keep for considerable periods of time ,选项有Important和Long等)
considered
considerate(distance) ---large
consist of --- be made up of
consists of----be made up of v由…..组成
consistent--- regular （选项： regular or special ）
consistently ---- regularly
conspicuous----noticeable.adj显著的，显而易见的
constant----continued.adj持续的，连续的
constant----continuous
constant ---- stable
constantly----regularly
constituent—component (constituent n.选举者, 委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的, 组成的)
constitutes----consists of.v促成
constituting----composing
constraint--- restriction
consumption---use
contaminated----polluted
contemporary----current
contend----maintain
contexts----settings设置，安置
continual ---constant
continuous --- unbroken
convect
convenient----practical
conventional----traditional惯例的
converge ---come together (converge 汇合)
convert—transform
conveys----communicate v.传达
convincing ---persuasive?
core ---center
core --- central idea
core----chief
correspondence --- harmonies一致 相应
corroborative adj.确定的，证实的
costs 代价
counter of --- in the opposition of
counterpart—version (counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对; version n.译文, 译本, 翻译)
counterpart --- equivalent
counterpart ---style
couple---associate [couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇 vt.连合, 连接, 结合 vi.结合, 结婚]
couple with----combine with
coverage ---come together
coveted --- desired
cracks----fractures
created----produced
credence----credibility
creep----crawl
critical—essential
critical—important
critical --- significant
crush----grind
cultivated----grown
curative----healing
curious----peculiar奇特的
currency----money
customary--- local/special/impartial?
 D
dangle—hung hang
daring—bold
dawdle----decrease (e.g.wood dawdling supply)
debate—argue
debilitating----weakening
deceptive----misleading
deceptively----noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的
decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落)
decomposition 分解，腐烂，
decrease----decline
decretive (adj.命令的, 法令的, 具有法令效力
deem---consider
deep----thorough
defying----resisting
deliberate
delineate ---trace (delineate vt.描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;?述, 描写)
(trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走)
delusion----can not concentrate (delusion n.错觉)
demand--- need
demise—decline
(demise n.死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让 vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转;)
demolish 破坏
demonstrations----displays
dense—thick
densely—thickly
departure ---start
dependable (反义词)
depicted----presented v.描述，描写
deposit --- place
depreciate
depredation----destruction
depth----thoroughness
derive----origin 追朔,源于

derived --- re-tour
descent --- decline (后代)
designed
detach ---separate
deterioration----decline
determining ---  calculating
detractor --- critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)
detrimental—harmful
devoid---empty
devoted to----concentrated on
devoted to----dependent on/concentrated on/related to
(发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.)
dichotomy ---- division (dichotomy n.一分为二)
diffuse—travel
diffusion n.传播，流传;扩散，弥漫
dim----decrease(同义词)
dimension—size
dimmed ---decreased
disappear—vanish, fade, to stop existing
discovers----learns v.发现，学会
disguise----concealment
disintegrated v. 使分解;使崩解
dislodge----remove驱逐迁移
dispersal----distribution n.散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散
dispersed----scattered
display----exhibit
disposal ---arrange
dispose ---arrange
disposition (n.部署，性格）---temperament
dispute---argument
dispute----disagree with
disregarded----overlooked
disrupt ---　ruin
disrupt－－upset
disruptive----disturbing
disruptured
dissemination----spread n.分发，伸展
distinct----definite
distinct ---different
distinctive
distinguish----discriminate
distinguish ---notice from the difference
distort----deform 变形
distribute---spread
distribution----dispensing
disturb---upset
diverge----move apart分叉，分歧，脱离
diverse----different
diversity(n.差异，多样性）---- varied
divert---change
divert ---move
divert ---remove
documented----proven
documented----verified(不=filed)
dominate----rule, control, govern
dormant----inactive
dose----measure
drab----colorless
drab ---- dull
dramatic----emotional
drive----excursion
driven----pushed adj.受到驱策的，激发
durable---- lasting
dwellings ---- adobes
dwindle --- decrease
E
earnest (adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心)
ease (n.安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 Vt.使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi.减弱, 减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动)
edge
eerie---strange（选项有random等)
elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述
element----component
element----feature
eliminate
elsewhere----in other places 在别处
elucidate ---clarify
embedded—encased (embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 内含的)
emerge ----(1).appear ;(2)come out
emerge----arise
emergence
emergent:发展中 好象是developing
emergented ---came out
eminent ---noble
emphasize (V. 强调)---选项是PRESS/CRITIC?
emphasize----stress; press强迫服役
employ --- use
emit --- release, Send out, discharge
enable---- permit
encircles----surroundings
enclave----community
enclosure—surrounding
encompass---- include v包含某东西
encouraged----promoted v.鼓励，促进，发扬
encroachment----invasion
encyclope encyclopaedia
endangered ( 将要绝种的)----abundant（反义词）
endorse
endue----follow
endure----persevere
enduring----lasting
energetic----vigorous精力旺盛的
engage --- involve
enhance---improve or enlarge
enhance----rising
enormous--- 凶暴的，巨大的
enrich ---enhance    (选项: enhance/conceal/enlarge等)
(enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)
enroll to one---combine
ensue--- result
entail ---- involve   (entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给)
enter----go into
enthusiasm--- eager
entire (adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个)----complete
entirely----thoroughly
environment ---ecosystem
environment ---settings
envisioned----conceived of v.想象，预想，构思
episode 插曲
era—period
erect--- construction

eroded----deteriorated
erratic----inconsistent
erratic (adj.不稳定的，古怪的)---irregular
escalate---expend
expanse----area
essential----fundamental adj.基础的，本质的，基本的
essentially adv.本质上, 本来
established
establishment—formation (establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织)
( formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)
estimate --- calculate  (estimate ---argue 还是 confirm?)
etch---cut
evaluate----judge
evaporated----disappeared
even ----already(adv.恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)
even--- nevertheless ?
evenly----equally(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )
evenly----uniformly
eventually ---overtime
eventually---ultimately
evetion
evident----apparent
evoke----stimulate
exacerbate----intensify
exaggerate----embellish
exceed----go beyond
exceeded ---surpassed
exceedingly --- extremely (exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地)
exemplifies----symbolize
exert—cause [exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽]
execrate vt痛骂　憎恨 vi诅咒
exhausted
exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)---feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, )
exhibits----displays
exorbitant----expensive
exotic(adj.外来的;外国产的) ---unusual
exotic ----rare
expand ---increase
expanse (n.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张) ----expand
expediency ---advantage
expendable----unprofitable (expendable n.消耗品,
可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不值得保存的)
expertise ---skill
exploit----adventure; deed; feat; take advantage of
exploit --- use
explored (explore v.探险, 探测, 探究)
expose to—subject to (expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...)
(subject to在...条件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵袭; 受控制; 服从...的指挥)
express---communicate (v.表示;限时专送;榨出; adj.正确的;快递的;专差;以特别快车;以快)
expressed---communicated (A. communicated, B. increased).
express有rapid的意思，expressly却没有
(e.g.some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900)
expressly--- specially (选:1. specially ,2. Rapidly)
(e.g. the few percentage of the ice expressly was made for carve ice)
[expressly adv.明白地, 清楚地; 确切地, 明显地；特(意)地; 专门地]
expressly adv.----definitely, plainly
extending back--- as long ago as/reaching past?
extensive---far-reaching
extra----additional
extract--- remove
extraneous---- unusual or unessential? ( 无关紧要的,外来的，inessential, from outside)
extreme
extremely----highly
F
fabrics ----fiber 纤维
face----confront
facets----aspects
facilitate----ease
facilitating----easing v.使容易，轻松
fallacy----misconception
far ---higher
far-reaching ---- broad
fashion---fact
fast---go without food?
favorable---popular
feature ----characterize finding [n.发现, 发现物, 决定, (律)裁决]
feature ---characteristic
feeble---weak
feed----satisfy
feigning----pretending
feral----wild
ferry – carry
(e.g. while the birds can take sticks by bills, they sometimes ferry them by wings)
fertile----rich
fierce ---aggressive?
figure--- status?
finding n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决)
fix ---attach
flair 天赋, 敏锐的洞察力
flavor n.风味 滋味 v加味于
flawless----perfect
flaws----defects
float ---on the top of water
flocking　n棉屑　羊毛屑
flourish
flourishing---thriving
flourishing ---- prosperous
fluctuate ---change
foliage----vegetation
for instance----for example
for its own sake----has no practical purpose in
for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益
forage---feed
forbidden----banned
forefront----spotlight
foreshadowing ---anticipate
forestall----prevent
forfeit----relinquish
formation n.形成, 构成, 编队)
former----previous
formerly----in the past +former = previous
formidable----great adj. 可怕的;难轻视的
forsake vt.放弃
forsook-----leave(left)
founded----established
fragment---break up
fragment--- part
fragments----particles
fragmentary---incomplete
freezing----halting（忧郁的，蹒跚的
freshly----recently
fringe---border
from time to time----now and then
full----complete
fuller n. 漂洗工
function--- purpose?
functioned--- acted
fundamental----basic
further
G
gained----attained
game---animals
gap(n. 缺口, 裂口) --- opening
generate 产生, 发生
giant--- dwarf(反义词）
gigantic----enormous
gigantic　----　huge
give over 停止,放弃
give over to sb. 交付给某人
give way to
given --- particular (选项:special/particular等)
(given: adj.赠予的, 沉溺的, 特定的, 假设的)
glance----to peek briefly
gleaming---shining
glue ---stick
glue--- stuck
govern ---determine
gracious亲切的
graciousness n 亲切，高尚
gradually----little by little逐渐地
gratifying----satisfying
grounds
groundless----unfounded
guide ----direct (e.g.insects guide the leaves into their mouth.)

H
habitat----home
halt----stop
hamper---make difficulty
hampering----restricting v.约束，牵制
hamstrung v (hamstring 过去式)　使残废　割裂…的腿腱
handle----manager
haphazardly----carelessly
harbor----shelter
harmful----unhealthy
harness---utilize
harsh---drastic
hasten --- accelerate
haul (拖拉, 拖运 )-- pull
hazard---danger / risk
hearten ----encourage
heed---notice
heighten---increase
heighten----intensify
heightening (提高，升高) --- increasing
hence—therefore (hence adv.因此, 从此)
heroes----idols
hiatus----interruption名 裂缝;脱落;
hider----interfere(笔试：hide = conceal)
highlight----layer=inner
hinder --- interfere ? hide ---conceal
hobby ---pastime
hold---propose
hold---keep up
hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹
host---great number
(e.g. tailors, butchers and a host of trades began to…)
host----large number
host vt.当主人招待
host of----large number of ;adv.许多，一大群
host----many
hub (中心)---center
hues --- colors
hybrid ---combination
hydroelectric (adj.水力发电的 )
I
identify----clarify
illusion n.幻想
imbue----enhance
immediately --- closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)
immense--- large. immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, (口)非常好的
immoral
impair v. 害;损害;损伤;减弱;减少
impede----obstruct v.阻止，阻隔
impetus---stimulus
implicated----indicated
imposing --- enormous
impression ---image
impression--- sculpture
(impressed or raised marking sora pattern of such especially on a plant or animal part.)
impulsive----capricious
in and of themselves (not sure)---alone
in earnest---seriously
in charge of----responsible for
in fact---- actually
in its own right----independent 凭本身的头衔
in keeping with---consist with (v.与…一致)== jibe with
in quantity---in a large amount of
in spite of that --- however
in strange one
in the course of----during?
inaccessible --- unreachable
inaccessible----remote
inactive----idle
inadvertent----unexpected
inauspicious---unfavorable
incentive----motive n.动机，目的
incidental---minor point (incidental adj.附带的, 伴随的, 非主要的, 偶然的, 容易发生的n.伴随事件, (用复数)杂项、杂费)
inclined 倾向….的
incoherently 无条理的
inconsequence 不合理,矛盾,不合适
inconsequential
incorporable--- included (incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 )
incorporate---include
incorporating--- including
incorporation
indemention ??? {可能是ingemination(vt. 重申)/ indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物)}
indicating ---suggesting （选项：suggesting /assuming等）
indicators----signs n.指示器，标志
indigenous ---- native
indispensable ---essential
induce—— determine （选项：generate/determine等）
induces----prompts
inevitable ---- unavoidable
inevitable----without exception
influx=arrival
infrequently=rarely
ingemination vt. 重申
ingenious (adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 )----clever
ingenious--- creative
ingenuity ---inventiveness (ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性)
ingenuity---resourcefulness (resourcefulness n.足智多谋)
ingredients----elements
inhabit---live
inhibit---hindered (hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰) Control, limit, restrain
inimical --- unfriendly
initiation ---- launching
initiate ---begin
innocent (adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的)
innocuous----not harmful
innovate----original
innovative----inventive
innumerable --- countless
inordinate----excessive
inquiring----curious adj.好奇的，求知的，打听的
inroad (n.(突然)袭击、侵犯, 攻击(upon, on, into);[常用复]损害; 侵蚀; 花费(into, on)
inscribe---written
instant ----moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间)
instantly----immediately
instantaneous---immediate
intact(是完整无缺的，未被碰过的)---unchangeable
intangible (adj.难以明了的, 无形的)
intensify --- strengthen
intensively ---strengthen
intentionally----deliberately
intimidating 威吓, 胁迫
intolerable----unbearable
intricate ---- complicate
intrigue--- fascinate
intruded----imposed
inundated----overwhelmed
invade---move into (invade vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤)
invaluable---highly useful (选反义词)
invaluable ---precious
invariably --- always
inventive adj.善于创造发明的
investigate----probe
involve----include
isolated----secluded
J
Jeopardize ----threaten (v. 危害;使受危困)
jeopardy ---threaten （n.危险）
joined--- met
jolting---shocking
judge (判断，评价) ---estimate
K
kangaroo n.[动]袋鼠
keeping with---? (选项：consistent of/free of/fill with等)
keeping with----consistent with
key(关键的) ---central
key ---critical factors
key---significant
L
lack---without
laden----filled adj.装满的，负载的
laden---loaded
lading---cargo
landscape---scenery
largely
launch----set afloat
launch ----start
lead----principle
leap----jump
legendary----mythical
legitimate----authentic
legitimate----justified
liabilities----limitations（冒充
limber----flexible
limited---stricted
linked---connected
little more than----simply和...无差别[一样]
loom----threat
lucrative ---profitable
luxuriant---thriving( 答案还有moist)
M
magnitude---extend
maintain---continue
make sense ---logical
mammoth---huge (mammoth adj.巨大的)
marvel----wonder
mask ---disguise
masked 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的
massive----enormous
mastery adj. ---- expert
mastery ---- n.mastery of…. 对…精通
matched---equaled/compared,equaled
matter---issue
mean----average
mean --- signify (选项：intend等)
means---method
measurable----assessable
mediocre----average
memorable --- noticeable
mere ---not important(?)
merit n.优点, 价值v.有益于
mesh 网筛
meta ---- changes (e.g.bituminous was meta into anthracite)
meticulous ----careful
meticulous----conscientious
mighty --- powerful
migrant ---movement
milestone ----significant events
milestone---significant development
minimized----reduced
mint condition----something perfect
minuscule----tiny
minute--- small
minute---tiny
minutely adv.详细地, 精密地
minutely---finely
minuscule---tiny
misconception－－false belief
misnomer---wrong name
mixture----combination
mock
model--- form (选项:form/frame等)
model----pattern
model——theory (选项：theory ；method 等) (e.g. the rocks have different the models of origin)
modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的，适度的
modification---alteration(另有clarification)
modified----alternation
monitored---observed
monopolize form----dominate
monotonous----boring
more or less--- fairly?
moreover—additionally
moreover---in addition( 答案还有thus)
monopolize form---dominate
mosaic --- things considered together as a pattern
monotonous---boring
motif----motive.n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的)
motif ---pattern [motif n.（艺术作品的）主题，主旨,图案,主题曲  ; pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰 vi.形成图案]
motive n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的
mounting
myriad (n.无数，无数人或物adj. 无数的，种种的，一万的)---numerous
mysterious
N
nares----nose
narrate----relate
narrow----thin
nature---character (选项:origin等)
nature----quality.n品质，性质
neighboring----nearby,
niche
nominal----moderate
normally----typically
not to mention ---as well as
not to mention(选项: Except for, as well as, etc,答案不确定)
not to mention ---without mentioning＝不必提及，更不要说
notable ---a:remarkable b:distinguished, c:prominent
note---record
notion----concept
notion ---general idea n.概念，想法
notwithstanding---despite
O
obliterate
obscure　---　conceal (选项：diminish 等)
obscured　---　conceal
obsolete----out of use
obtain---acquire
occasion --- event
occasionally----sometimes adv.有时候
odd----strange
offset --- balance
ominous----threatening
omit----neglect
on the other hand----however另一方面，无论如何
ongoing ---- current
ooze----slowly 缓缓的流出
oozing---to flow or leak out slowly, as through small opening
operate----function
opulence
or so ---about
orbiting----revolving 旋转
orientation----arrangement n.方向，倾向性，排列
ornament ---decorated
out of the question----impossible
outbreak ----sudden increase（improved, upsetted ）
outdo
outgrowth----result n.结果
outlandish----bizarre
outlet n.出口，出路
outstanding——noticeable
P
pace——speed
parallel----similar
parcel out--- distribute(parcel out分给, 分配)
pare away --- remove (pare away [off]削去(边, 角, 皮等); 减少(支开等)
partial---uncompletely
partially----somewhat
particular adj. 特殊.醒目的;挑剔的 名 事项;项目;件;详报;特色;特产
particularly--- especially
partition ---division
pass----approve
pattern --- match, imitate (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造)
patterns----habits
peculiar----distinctive
peg ---- pin
perforate ---打孔
perilous----dangerous
periodic----regular adj.周期的，定期的
periodically ---from time to time
periphery ---edge
perishable ---likely to spoil
permanent----long-lasting
permanent----shot time ultimately// long-lasting adj. 永久的;不变的;常置的
persist ---endure(adj.固执;主张;持续;存留;残存)
persistent ---remained
perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察
persuade----convince使确信
pestside----weedside
petition----appeal
phenomena----occurrences
phenomenal----exceptional
phenomenon----occurrence
philanthropic----humanitarian
pinnacle ---high point
pinpoint --- precise
pioneer
placid----calm
plantation n.耕地，种植圆
pledge (保证, 誓言) --- promise
plentiful----abundant
plers----docks
plumage ---feather
plunge----drop
polls----surveys
pore ---hole
portion
pose---present?(pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作)
pose as--- pretend to be
potential---possible
potential ---possibility
pounding----hitting n.重击
power----strengthen力量
practical----functional
practical----predictable/great = pumidable
practical----realistic adj.实际的，现实的
practically (adv.几乎，差不多) ---nearly
pragmatic ----practical? adj. 忙碌的;爱管闲事的 ; 独断的;骄傲的;国事的
precious adj.了不起的;[讽刺的]无价值的;极;甚;完全
precision----accuracy n.精确，精密度
preclude ---rule out
preconception----bias
predicament---difficult situation
predicament---serious situation
predicted----expected
predominant ---primarily
predominately---primarily
predominately----mainly
preeminent---foremost adj.卓越的，最重要的
premise ---assumption
premise ---assume n.前提 v. 假设
preponderance
prescribe----assign
prescribing----assigning n.指定，分派
press ---news
prestige --- the respect and importance a person
prestigious---good regarded
presumable---probably (presumable adj.可能的；可推测的)
prevail---triumph
prevalent----common; current; customary; fashionable; general; popular; standard; universal; usual; well-known; widespread
previous --- past
previously---before
prey
primarily----chiefly
primary---dominant
prime----chief
primitive---- early (adj.原始的，早期的，朴实无华的)
principal --- dominant
principal---main
principle ---- rule
prior ----- past
process----purify? (n. 进行;方法;工程;制作;传票)
procure---obtain
procure ( v.获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)
procurement---obtain
professional----specialized
proficient--- expert
profit
profoundly----significantly
prohibited --- extremely ?
prohibitively---extremely
proliferate ---grow in number
proliferate ---increase in number
prolong v. 延伸;延长;拖长;发长音
prominent ---conspicuous/remarkable
prominent--- important
prominent--- noticeable
promise----potential 不是declaration
promotes----contributes to v.促进，提升，发扬
promoted ---furthered
prone----inclined
pronounced---strong /marked
pronounced---significant;
pronounced ---distinct
property --- character
properties ---qualities
prophetic----predictive
proportions----dimensions
proposed----hypothesized v.被提议，假设
prosper--- flourish
prospered---succeed
prosperous----thriving 繁荣的
prosperous(adj.繁荣的;好运的)--- wealthy, propel ---push
prosperous----wreath
protrude --- extend
protruding---projecting
proximity---closeness
publicize
pumidable —— practical？ （选项：practical/predictable/great等）
(from:the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable difficulties)
punctual----carefully?（punctual n.精确的，准时的，点状的）
purchase----buy
purchase---grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买
purposefully----deliberately 故意的
puzzle----question n.难题
R
radical ---extreme (radical:根本的，激进的，极端的(extreme))
radical ---fundamental (radical adj.基础的，根本的,激进的)
radical---drastic
radically ---extremely
ramification—consequence [ramification:分叉，分支，结果(consequence)]
rare---scarce
rather than ---instead of
reacting----responding n.反映
reactions----responses
readily----freely
realm--- area
realm--- region
reap--- gain (reap v.收获)
reap ---obtain
record
recover----retrieve
recreational---as a hobby
recurred----reappeared v.再出现，重现
redundancy n. 过多;重复;多馀物
refine----improve
refined----perfected.adj.精致的，完美的，精确的
reflect----mirror
reflection ---indication
reflex
refreshing---unusual (refreshing:提神的,新鲜宜人的，与众不同的)
refuge
regard for ---attention to
region----vicinity(附近的)
regulate ----control vt.管制，控制，使有规则;取缔;调节
reinforce ---support
reinforced----strengthened v.加强，巩固
rejects----refuses
relatively----comparatively
relevant---applicable.
reliably----dependably
relic
relief ----reduce
reluctant--- unwilling
remain----keep
remarkable----exceptional
remarkable---incredible (adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的) Extraordinarily
remarkable----significant
remedy---cure
remote---far away
render ---produce
rendered ---made (other choice: did...)
rendered ---produced?
renew----revive(复兴)
renewable----replaceable
renown----prominence
repel----ward off v.抵制，避开，挡住
replacement----substitute 代替品
reproduce----copy v.复制
reputedly----actually（号称地，一般认为地，据说地）;
reputedly----supposedly？ (选项：supposedly, actually, easily and practically)
requisite----required
reserve---save
reserved ---saved
result----consequence
resume---begin again
retain---continue
reveal----show
reveals----discloses 揭露透露
reverberate = reverberated... revibrate...
revibrate
revitalize----restore
revolution---dramatical change
revolutional---quick discarding(选项：change等)
revolutionous---quick discarding
rich (adj.富有的，充裕的)--- high (e.g.: fuel rich in )
rigid----stiff 硬的
rigorous---demanding
rigorous ---particular/demanding?
rigorous ----schedule demanding
(rigorous adj.严格的，严厉的； demanding 要求高的，苛求的 e.g.a demanding job )
rigorous---- strict （选项：strict/special等）
ripe---mature
ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的
rival ---compete with
rival ---- competitor
robust----strong
rocked----moved v.摇动
roster---list
rot---decay
rotates----turns v.旋转
rotting----decaying
roughly----approximately adv.粗略的，大约
routinely----ordinarily 平常的 普通的
rudimental---basic
rugged (高低不平的）--- uneven
rupture --- burst
 S
sacred---holy
satisfy ---- fulfill（选项：please等）
scale ----extent
scan----examine审视，检查
scarce ---abundant (opposite)
scarce---a little supply
scarce ---a short supply
scarcity----shortagen不足，缺乏
scatter ---distribute
scenic----picturesque
scoop up 铲起
scorching---exceeding hot
scoured----searched through
scrap ---fragment
scrupulous (adj.审慎的, 完全的)---careful
scrutinize----examine
scrutiny -- examining
secure ---obtain
sediment----hydroelectricity水利发电，dam水坝，site地点，选址，reservoir
seek
seep---pass through slowly
seething adj.沸腾的，火热的
segment ----part n. 段，节
selected ---chosen
selected---particular severe—harsh
sensitive
sequence----order n.次序
sequence----succession n.次序，连续
sequent----later 接续而来的，稍后
services----sets
set in motion --- start (使开始运转， e.g.: set the plan in motion)
settle down =settle down to专心致志于
severe---harsh
severe----intense
severe----large
severe---solid/extreme？
share --- proportion (proportion n.比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊)
share----support?
sharply----severely
shed----discarded 丢弃、抛弃
shield---protect
sheltered----protected
shield away from---avoid
shift---change direction （选项：spread out等）
shift ----move
short lived --- permanent（反义词）
shortage (反义词)
shrink---spread(opposite)
shrouded----hidden
signature----identifying characteristics n.签名，鉴别人物
significant---meaningful (obvious is not right)
significantly----considerably
silhouette ---outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓)
simultaneity----at that time
simultaneous----at the same time
singularly---particularly
sit---location
sited ---located
situation n.位置, 情况, 职业 , (电影)场面
sizeable --- large
slightest ---small (slightest 最轻微的)
slightly ---- perfectly ? 选项有perfectly, extra
slightly ---somewhat?
slip
snap---break(snap v.猛地吸住, 突然折断, 使劈啪地晌, 猛咬n.猛咬, 突然折断, 劈啪adj.突然的)
soaked---absorbed
soaked up----absorbed 浸湿，吸取
sole --- single
sole---only
solicit---request(solicit v.恳求 ，请求)
solid----substantial
solitary----lone adj.孤独的
somewhat----slightly
sophisticated --- complex
sources----supplies n.资源，补给品
spacious----expansive
span ---duration  (span n.范围，跨距)
spanned----covering
sparingly adv.节俭地, 保守地
sparse ---rare
sparse ---(反义词) rich
spawn---create (spawn: 产卵，产生，造成，生产)
specified ---- stated
spend----use v.用尽
spew----shoot
speck ---particle (斑点)
spectrum ---range
spike
split---divided
split----separate
? =striving (strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争)
spoken for----claimed v要求，主张
spontaneous----instinctive
spontaneous----unplanned
sporadic----occasional
spot---identify(spot n.班点, 污点, 地点, 场所, 现场v.沾污, 弄脏, 侦察vt.认出, 发现)
spottily ---occasionally
spotting----seeing
sprang up --- abruptly arose
sprightly----lively
sprinkling 点数 少数
spur---stimulus
staged
staggering--- overwhelming
staggering--- stunning （staggering 惊人的，巨大的）
staple---important
startle ---surprise
startling --- surprising
stay
stem from --- grow out of
stem from----is original as(stem from 出自; 来源于; 发生于)
still---nevertheless
stimulate v. 刺激;使兴奋使有精神
stint (v.紧缩节省) ---limit，hindered
stipulate – require
streams----flows
strictly----only
strike ---come into contact with
striking----remarkable
striving----strive (v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争)
struck----hit
stumbled upon----accidental偶然发现，意外的
stunned---hindered(hinder: adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰; stun vt.使晕倒, 使惊吓n.晕眩, 打昏,惊倒)
stunning --- dramatically?(stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，令人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的)
stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技
sturdy --- strong
stylus ---pen
subject to --- vulnerable to
subjected to----placed under v 使屈从于。。。
subjective ---personal
submarine
subsequent (adj.后来的，随后的) --- later
subsequently----afterward adv.后来，随后
subsistent ---exist
substantial ---consideration
substantially----significantly
substitute for----replace
succession---- series (succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续性)
successive----subsequent（后来的，并发的)
succumb
suit ---appropriate
suited to --- appropriate to
suffering ------？(选项：resist,reduce等)受苦，忍受
suffering----experiencing.
suggests----indicates v暗示，显示，预示
suitable----appropriate
suited to----appropriate to
sumptuous---luxurious(sumptuous adj.奢侈的, 华丽的)
sunken----underwater
superficial----shallow
supplant---- replace
supply
support----sustain v.支持，支撑
supposedly----presumably
surmise ---guess
survey--- communicate/limit?
susceptible
susceptible to (容易….的)---- prone to
suspect----speculate
sustain
sustained----consistent
sustained----maintained
swell---expand
swift---rapid
symbols----signs
synthesis----combination
systematic----methodic?
T
take advantage of
tangible --- physical
tangible --- material
tantamount ----the same as
tasks----responsibilities n.职责，任务
teasers n.爱戏弄人的人
tedious----monotonous
tedious----tiresome adj.乏味的，沉闷的
teemed with---were full of
temporal----time related
temporary----permanent(反义词) adj.临时的，永久的
tempt----entice
tendency---inclination
tending ---look after
terrain----ground n.地形，地面
testimony----report(report/opinion, 因为选项没有declaration 和 evidence)
thaw
the course of----the time of
therefore ----- consequently
therefore --- in that purpose
thrill----excitement
thrive--- prosper
through---by
thumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指拨弄, 笨拙处理, 弄坏, 翻阅, 作搭车手势vi.用拇指翻书页)
thus ---therefore
tip 舌尖 (tip n.顶, 尖端, 梢, 倾斜, 轻击, 末端, 小费, 秘密消息
vt.在...顶端装附加物, 使倾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 轻击, 给, 泄露, 给小费
vi.倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费
n.提示, 技巧)
to give impulse to----sets the story in motion vividly howard thompson
toil　n.辛苦，苦工，网，圈套；vi.苦干，跋涉，费力地做
toxic----poisonous
toxin----poison n.毒素，毒药
trace (vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走)-－large(反义词）
tracing ---observing
tracking/tracing ---following
tracts (of land) ---area [tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小册子]
trades----began to
train----aim
tranquility----peacefulness
transfer --- move
transition --- change
transition---move
transparent ---clear
trapped tray n.平底浅盘，
tricky (adj.狡猾的，棘手的)---difficult
trigger---activate
trigger----cause
trivial----unimportant
tumultuous ---chaotic
type--- kind
U
unavoidably---inevitably
unbearable---extremely sure30
unbiased---objective
unbridled---c unrestrained
unconsequencial----unfinished
unconsequential(不重要的，不自大的)
unconspicious----unfavorable（不宜的，不利的，相反的，反对的）
undentiably----absolutely
underestimates----miscalculates
undergone---experienced (undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的过去分词)
undertaken---attempt （选项：remembered, desired, denied等).
undertaking—task v.承担;承览;保证;断言
underlying --- inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning)
underpin---foundation
underpinning (n.基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation)
uneasy ---disturb?
unencumbered　没有阻碍的, 不受妨碍的
uneven ---- rough （uneven不平的，不齐的）
uniform--- no characteristic
unique----rare
universally----without exception
universally ----regularly
unlikely----doubtful
unmistakable----indisputable
unparallel----unique
unprecedented----unheard of
unqualified ---complete; (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的)
unravel----separate
unrepairable --- permanent?
unrestricted---- unlimited
unsolidified
untrusted---- have no confidence
unusual----uncommon adj.罕有的，不凡的
unvaluable ---- precious (choice :precious, worthless 等)
unvariable----similiar？
upstart n.暴发户
urge----encourage
utilitarian ----functional (utilitarian adj.功利的,实利的,功利主义的n.功利论者)
utilizing----employing
V
vagary--- uncertainty?
vaguely ---slightly
vanish----disappear
variability----tendency to change
vast---immense (vast adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额)
vast---great
vast----huge
vast ---mass
vastly---great
vat n.大桶，大缸
veer----turn slightly
vehicle--- means (vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段)
verity n.真理，事实
vessel---canal运河
vestige ---　remnant n.痕迹;面貌;退化器官
vexing --- difficult? (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy vi.倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费)
via　---　by the way of
vigorous --- strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的)
virtually ---actually
vital----essential
vivid----bright (vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的)
vociferous ----- spoken out
volatile ----(adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的)
volume----quantity
vulnerable---unprotected
W
want
warranted--- justified
wary---cautious(wary adj.机警的)
waves---groups
way station--- immediate point
way station---stop [way station n.(美俚)(铁路或公共汽车线路上的)小站]
weak---ineffective
wear----use  
［wear n.穿戴，使用穿戴的动作或穿戴的状态；使用;穿破，磨损因使用或磨损造成的逐渐损坏
或减少 vt.穿, 戴 v.(～ out) 磨损, 用旧, (～ out) 穿着］
wedge
whatever---in any case/ at any rate/at all event
whereas ---- while
whereas—— although （选项:since, although ,once ,where it is.）
while -- although
wholly ---- mostly
widespread----extensive
wield --- using
with conviction ---full confidence
withstand---tolerate
withstand---persist (选项:avoid/persist等)
（e.g.: brick withstood the weathering for a long time... ）
withstand---resist v.抵抗;反抗;经得起 (近义词： endure; oppose; repel; resist)
withstand——resist the effect of（选项：take advantage of，resist the effect of 等）
witness ---observe
witty----humorous
wonder---- surprise
woo --- attract
word---information;
worn out
wreak
Y
yet---so far
yet--- however / in addition
yield---provide ［yield v.出产, 生长, 生产 vi.(～ to)屈服, 屈从n.产量, 收益］
Z
zoom　---speed